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Some people decide to skip Isla Incahuasi and just walk around it to save 30 Bs, but I think it’s money well spent. There’s a short walk to the top of the island, and the entry fee is 30 Bs (not included in the tour price). Except for two cacti-filled islands, Salar de Uyuni is completely flat, creating an endless horizon perfect for fun perspective shots. Salar de Uyuni is a paradise for photographers. This is the area where salt is dug up, piled into large spinmaya no deposit bonus code pyramid-shaped mounds, and left to dry in the sun.

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It was once a place of ceremony in Inca times (hausi means house in Quechua). Colchani is a small salt-processing village 20 km south of Uyuni. Remnants of a former era, the disused trains lie abandoned and rusting in the salty winds. The great expanse of the white stuff, divided into hexagonal salt tiles, creates an otherworldly landscape. In Colchani, there are several hostels, a couple of salt museums, and a souvenir market where all tours stop by. It’s a good way to explore Uyuni salt flats as long as you don’t plan to cycle further to the altiplano. We saw a couple of people cycling on the Uyuni salt flats. It is estimated to contain around 10 billion tonnes of salt! Salar de Uyuni sits at an altitude of 3,650 metres and covers a staggering 10,000 sq km. (There are no day buses for some reason.) Local buses can be booked on busbud.com. Relax in the thermal waters of the Polques Hot Springs after exploring the salt flats. The Train Cemetery, also known as "Cementerio de Trenes," is a significant tourist attraction near Uyuni, Bolivia, and within the Salar de Uyuni salt flats. For the adventurous, cycling or hiking across the salt flats is possible, but requires preparation and experience in arid environments. During the rainy season, water can fill parts of the salt flat, creating a stunning mirror-like effect. The salt flats are at 3,656 m.a.s.l. Some people can suffer from altitude sickness at this elevation.

What will happen to Salar de Uyuni in the future? (Climate + human impact)

It’s basically a natural self-leveling surface. Over time, as climate changed, these lakes expanded during wet periods and shrank dramatically during dry ones. For photographers, scientists, engineers, and travelers, Salar de Uyuni is a place where nature behaves almost unreal. What we see today as a white desert is the long-term memory of ancient lakes, evaporation cycles, mineral precipitation, and climate shifts. Today, she spends her time solo backpacking, navigating through life and unfamiliar streets.

Things to Know Before Choosing a Tour

I am not a fan of commercial tours and wanted to experience Salar de Uyuni independently. South America has stunning salt flats, but Salar de Uyuni is the world’s largest at about 4,674 sq mi (12,106 sq km). Be sure to check out the Dakar Rally monument located in Colchani, right at the edge of the salt flats. Now one of the key stops on Salar de Uyuni tours, it’s become something of a tourist trap. The area was once covered by a huge saltwater lake, which dried up some 30,000–40,000 years ago. The focal point of any Salar de Uyuni tour is, of course, the world’s largest salt flat. Known locally as Salar de Uyuni, the salt flats are part of the Altiplano, a vast plateau that extends for 965 km from southern Peru to the southwestern corner of Bolivia. As the largest salt flat on Earth, the Salar de Uyuni is widely regarded as one of the most effective natural calibration sites for Earth-observing satellites. Multiple fatal incidents have occurred at the salt flat as a result of poorly maintained vehicles, untrained drivers, speeding, a disregard for the inhospitable conditions, and lack of regulation for tour companies. The itinerary is similar to the standard 3-day tour, just in reverse, but this route is usually more expensive. Tupiza is another starting point for alternative Salar de Uyuni tours. A 2-day tour from Uyuni covers everything included in the 1-day tour. A 1-day tour from Uyuni is the cheapest option to explore Salar de Uyuni. Most tours to Salar de Uyuni start from the small town of Uyuni.

Visiting Iguazú Falls From Argentina or Brazil – A Guide

Across its 10,582-square-kilometer (4,086 sq mi) surface, the elevation variation is less than 1 meter (3 ft 3 in) relative to the Earth's circumference. Around 2007, a new hotel was built, under the name Palacio de Sal, in a new location at the eastern edge of Salar de Uyuni, 25 km away from the town of Uyuni. Mismanagement caused serious environmental pollution and the hotel had to be dismantled in 2002. Collectively, these features make the Salar de Uyuni approximately five times more effective for satellite calibration than the surface of the open ocean. Salar de Uyuni is a popular tourist destination, and consequently a number of hotels have been built in the area. Because of its location, large area, and flatness, the Salar is a major car transport route across the Bolivian Altiplano, except when seasonally covered with water. However, except for January, even in the rainy season the number of rainy days is fewer than 5 per month. It is covered with a solid salt crust varying in thickness between tens of centimeters and a few meters. Lacustrine mud that is interbedded with salt and saturated with brine underlies the surface of Salar de Uyuni.

Lisa is a writer and traveller who left her nine-to-five in London for life on the road.
The Dakar monument is made of salt, and the flags were left by travelers during their visits.
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Bolivia has gone an extra mile to introduce international tourists into the country through making the visa process extremely easy in most countries.
A mesmerising and dazzling landscape, this vast salt plain is like nowhere else in the world!
If you’re only interested in seeing the salt flat itself and snapping some awesome perspective photos, then the one-day option may be for you.

The first night’s stay in a salt hotel was very clean and comfortable, with fresh bedsheets, towels, and toilet paper provided. In 2017, on the first night, we stayed in private rooms in a salt hotel. If you want to see the sunset at the Salar de Uyuni, ask your travel agency whether it’s included. Most tour agencies start their tours at 10.30 am. The visitors can see the panoramic views of the salt expanse making it appear to be infinite in all directions as seen on top of the mountain. Vast reserves of untapped lithium lie beneath the salt flat, and in the early 21st century the Bolivian government discussed options and feasibility for its extraction and production. This travel guide covers what to do, how to get there, where to stay, and useful tips from our experience. Yes, you can visit Salar de Uyuni independently without booking an organized tour.

Laguna Colorada

Snacks and water/drinks – food is provided, but in case you want extra in between the meals, pack some snacks and drinks. Sunblock, lip balm with SPF, and sunglasses – the sun is very harsh at high altitudes. You are provided blankets in hotels and refuges, but a down sleeping bag will make your sleep more comfortable. A rain jacket if you go during the wet season.

If travelling to Uyuni by bus you will arrive early in the morning (around 6 or 7 am) and most tours begin at around 10 am, giving you time to scout around for a tour you like.
It leaves a permanent imprint on any traveler whether it is the glittering salt plains in the dry months or the fantastical reflections in the rainy seasons, this is a natural wonder which is unforgettable.
However, travelers should take great care in choosing which tour operator to go with when visiting the salt flats.
Salar de Uyuni is estimated to contain 10 billion tonnes (9.8 billion long tons; 11 billion short tons) of salt, of which less than 25,000 t is extracted annually.
The great news is there is no bad time to visit the salt flats in Bolivia and each season has its advantages.
Known locally as Salar de Uyuni, the salt flats are part of the Altiplano, a vast plateau that extends for 965 km from southern Peru to the southwestern corner of Bolivia.

However, if you are travelling from La Paz (which is at a similar altitude) or Cusco (just 250 m lower) then you will likely be fine as you should have acclimatised. For private tours expect to pay significantly more. These are shared tours with usually five or six people per jeep.

Lunch at Salt Hotel

Most locals make their living from salt production. Drinks were provided with meals, usually water and Coke, and dinners often came with red wine. When we did a tour in 2025, we paid extra for private rooms. When I did a tour eight years ago, the accommodation was basic. The tour takes you through elevations ranging from about 3,600 m to 4,800 m. Assuming that you are making a reservation with Gokite Oman, their crew will help you to get a visa, check your documents, and even a full travel package to make doing things in Oman hassle-free. To get the best and the most current information, it is always advisable that one consults the official Bolivian embassies or reliable travel agents. Bolivia has gone an extra mile to introduce international tourists into the country through making the visa process extremely easy in most countries. It does not require any special effort, just a submission of relevant documents including your passport, photos, flight itinerary, hotel booking and evidence of financial resources. Today they create an eerie environment and stand as a testament to the corrosive power of salt! The first stop on most tours is the Train Graveyard (El Cementerio de Trenes) on the dusty outskirts of Uyuni. The deserted plain is the perfect canvas for taking perspective photographs and when covered in a layer of water it becomes the world’s largest mirror, which makes for stunning reflective images. Sense of distance and perspective become skewed as the salty surface goes on mile after endless mile. As the water evaporated the salt crystalised and formed a crust, which is up to 10 m thick in some places. There are tours that run directly from the Chilean town of San Pedro de Atacama, which is close to the Bolivian border. If you are coming from Argentina it is possible to book tours that begin in Tupiza. Most people time their arrival for the morning of the start of their tour. There is nothing really of interest in Uyuni itself so it’s not worth spending much time here. Be aware that December and January are the wettest months and sometimes excessive rain can lead to tour cancellations. The clear night skies offer great star-gazing opportunities and you’ll also be able to visit some places that aren’t accessible during the wet season. During the rainy season (usually December–March), a thin layer of water spreads over the salt surface—sometimes just a few millimeters, sometimes a bit more. As you may have deduced by the name, the salt flats are near Uyuni in Bolivia, the starting point of most tours. The plateau includes fresh and saltwater lakes as well as salt flats and is endorheic. It leaves a permanent imprint on any traveler whether it is the glittering salt plains in the dry months or the fantastical reflections in the rainy seasons, this is a natural wonder which is unforgettable. Your trip starts with the small town of Uyuni that is the central point of the salt flat tours. Catch a local bus to Colchani (this is a stop on tours to visit a salt museum).